How does public procurement work?

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Most contractual operations carried out by state entities are regulated by the General Law on Public Tenders and Contracts, Law No. 8,666/1993 .

This law also sets out the constitutional principles on bahamas mobile database which contracting processes must be guided. They are:

isonomy
legality
impersonality
morality
equality
advertising
administrative probity
binding to the call instrument
objective judgment
In addition to this law, there are contracts that occur through the auction (Law No. 10,520/2002) and the differentiated contracting regime (Law No. 12,462/2011), created to optimize acquisitions for the Confederations Cup, the World Cup and the Olympics.

Currently, with the completion of these events, this procedure is used in actions that are part of the Growth Acceleration Program – PAC and engineering works in the public education system and the SUS.

Given the nature of the processes and the resources mobilized, there are several internal and external control mechanisms in place to ensure good practices and regularity, in accordance with current legislation. The Federal Court of Auditors and the Public Prosecutor's Office are some of the external oversight bodies.

In private companies, that is, the other side of the coin in contracts with State bodies, this control has integrated the functions of compliance programs in organizations, especially in the context of the Anti-Corruption Law (Law No. 12,846/2013).

In general terms, it can be said that the functioning of public administration contracts can be summarized in a cycle of three major stages:

planning
supplier selection
execution of the contract
In addition to these central stages, there are other stages of a complementary nature, such as payment, approval by the corresponding authorities, internal operations, among others.
As for the three-phase operation of procurement, the planning and creation of the notice can be understood as an internal phase ; the selection of the supplier as an external phase and, finally, the contractual phase itself.


Source: http://paineldecompras.economia.gov.br
What are the phases of public procurement?
It is important to note that, when making public contracts, the processes may or may not include bidding , the so-called direct contracting (waiver or non-requirement). Check out a general outline of both models:

With bidding
As for the types, according to art. 45 of Law No. 8,666/1993 , the bidding process can be for the lowest price, best technique and technique-price. As for the modalities, there are competition, price quotation, invitation letter, auction, contest and auction.