Are the relevance and novelty of the work indicated?
Posted: Sun Dec 22, 2024 6:12 am
Abbreviated designation of academic ranks, positions and titles
There are only two academic titles: associate professor and professor. Their abbreviations are "Associate Professor" and "Professor". The title of academician is indicated as "Acad." Corresponding Member - Corresponding Member. For the position of senior or junior research fellow, the abbreviations "Senior Research Fellow" and "Junior Research Fellow" are accepted.
A less formal way of abbreviating academic degrees and titles is also possible. In this case, an abbreviation is used, or the first letter of one word and the first syllable of the second, for example: Doctor of poland number for whatsapp Biological Sciences – D.B.S., Candidate of Art History – K.I.S. Such abbreviations are informative and compact.Keywords are necessary for the article to be accessible to search engines by the keywords specified in it. With the right selection of keywords, your article will be viewed and read by a large number of people, this will increase your popularity as an author and strengthen your authority in the scientific community.
When selecting keywords, use only those words and phrases that best describe the content and scientific part of your article. Almost all words and phrases used in the title should be used as keywords.
It is also necessary to take some definitions and scientific concepts that you substantiate in the course of the author's scientific analysis when writing the article. The volume of keywords, as a rule, is from 2 to 4 lines. More is not allowed.
If you have decided to write a scientific article for the first time, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with articles that have been prepared by other authors and have already been published in abstract databases. This will help you not only to correctly formulate the title, annotation and keywords, but also to write the body of the article itself, as well as to design a reference base and a list of references.
Features of Ph.D.
Philosophy Doctor is, in fact, the highest academic degree in the world, which is translated as "Doctor of Philosophy". But philosophy itself as a scientific discipline has nothing to do with it. This name is associated with the essence of the academic degree itself. It is assumed that a person has not just mastered the facts, but has studied the theory and methodology in his or her field of science very deeply.
In a number of American universities there is another degree - Sc.D. (Doctor of Science), which means "doctor of science". It is awarded to some specialties, but in practice it is no different from Ph.D. Therefore, it can be said that it is both a candidate and a doctor of science. Due to such differences, Russian doctors of science often have difficulties with the translation of documents.
It is also interesting that if you fail to defend your PhD thesis, you can receive a Master's degree. A common feature of a Philosophy Doctor, candidate and doctor of science is the need for a certain number of publications in prestigious journals.
There are only two academic titles: associate professor and professor. Their abbreviations are "Associate Professor" and "Professor". The title of academician is indicated as "Acad." Corresponding Member - Corresponding Member. For the position of senior or junior research fellow, the abbreviations "Senior Research Fellow" and "Junior Research Fellow" are accepted.
A less formal way of abbreviating academic degrees and titles is also possible. In this case, an abbreviation is used, or the first letter of one word and the first syllable of the second, for example: Doctor of poland number for whatsapp Biological Sciences – D.B.S., Candidate of Art History – K.I.S. Such abbreviations are informative and compact.Keywords are necessary for the article to be accessible to search engines by the keywords specified in it. With the right selection of keywords, your article will be viewed and read by a large number of people, this will increase your popularity as an author and strengthen your authority in the scientific community.
When selecting keywords, use only those words and phrases that best describe the content and scientific part of your article. Almost all words and phrases used in the title should be used as keywords.
It is also necessary to take some definitions and scientific concepts that you substantiate in the course of the author's scientific analysis when writing the article. The volume of keywords, as a rule, is from 2 to 4 lines. More is not allowed.
If you have decided to write a scientific article for the first time, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with articles that have been prepared by other authors and have already been published in abstract databases. This will help you not only to correctly formulate the title, annotation and keywords, but also to write the body of the article itself, as well as to design a reference base and a list of references.
Features of Ph.D.
Philosophy Doctor is, in fact, the highest academic degree in the world, which is translated as "Doctor of Philosophy". But philosophy itself as a scientific discipline has nothing to do with it. This name is associated with the essence of the academic degree itself. It is assumed that a person has not just mastered the facts, but has studied the theory and methodology in his or her field of science very deeply.
In a number of American universities there is another degree - Sc.D. (Doctor of Science), which means "doctor of science". It is awarded to some specialties, but in practice it is no different from Ph.D. Therefore, it can be said that it is both a candidate and a doctor of science. Due to such differences, Russian doctors of science often have difficulties with the translation of documents.
It is also interesting that if you fail to defend your PhD thesis, you can receive a Master's degree. A common feature of a Philosophy Doctor, candidate and doctor of science is the need for a certain number of publications in prestigious journals.