EBITDA: What is it and how to calculate it

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EBITDA: What is it and how to calculate it
Sometimes it is important to know the profitability of a company, but without taking into account the time spent on achieving results. In such cases, a special indicator is calculated - EBITDA, this is not revenue or net profit, but a more "subtle" indicator. In the article, we tell what the EBITDA indicator shows managers, analysts and investors, what the term EBITDA itself means and what calculation formulas there are.

EBITDA: what it shows and why it is needed
The financial indicator Earnings before interest, taxes, taiwanese phone numbers depreciation and amortization, abbreviated as EBITDA, shows the company's profitability before taking into account certain expenses and income. It is calculated based on data from financial statements. Below are the main purposes for using this metric.

Assessing the creditworthiness of a company
EBITDA measures profit before non-cash expenses. This makes it a reliable indicator of a business’s ability to service debt, since non-cash expenses can distort traditional profitability metrics. Lenders use EBITDA to determine operating cash flow that can be used to repay loans.

Assessing the attractiveness of a company for investors
The financial metric known as EBITDA is viewed by investors as an indicator of a company's earning and dividend potential. It excludes non-cash expenses such as depreciation (the transfer of the cost of fixed assets and intangible assets as they wear out to the cost of goods and services), which can affect future profitability. A high EBITDA indicates strong operating income, which is a good sign to invest in a company and expect good dividends.

Evaluation of the financial position of the company
The EBITDA operating efficiency ratio helps analysts assess the overall performance and profitability of a business. Comparing it to peers in the market and to historical values ​​can reveal trends and areas for improvement. Sustained EBITDA growth indicates financial stability and growth.

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What is the difference between EBITDA and EBIT
EBITDA shows earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes.

The main difference between EBITDA and EBIT is that EBITDA includes depreciation and amortization expenses, while EBIT does not. Depreciation and amortization are non-cash expenses that reflect the decline in the value of assets over time.

EBIT is commonly used to compare the performance of businesses with different capital structures and tax burdens. Investors and analysts can compare the performance of competing companies using EBIT, which allows them to assess their relative performance.


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How EBITDA differs from operating profit
EBITDA is Net Profit + Income Tax + Interest Payable + Depreciation.

In turn, operating profit is Revenue from core activities - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses.

Thus, the calculation of operating profit starts with revenue, and the calculation of EBITDA starts with net profit, which is affected by non-operating gains and losses, as well as one-time costs and income. Therefore, operating profit takes into account only commercial costs, and EBITDA also takes into account non-operating costs.

In general, the financial measure called EBITDA gives a broader picture of a business's operating performance, while operating profit gives a more detailed view of its underlying business.

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