The gerund is also used a lot. It is mainly used to talk about two actions that happen at the same time. For example: "I walk while listening to music". Here, there are two different actions, that of walking, that of listening to music. And the fact that these two actions are carried out at the same time, it leads to the use of the gerund with the "en" at the end. We can also use the gerund to talk about a means or a manner. For example: "I got my diploma by working hard". We show that it is the fact of having worked that was the means of obtaining this result which is obtaining the diploma.
Next tense: the recent past, also called the immediate past. It is used to talk about something that happened just before. For example, you can say: "she just called me". This means, she called me just before,
We have of course the passé composé. We use it to describe a brief action, which is punctual. There is also an idea that this thing is defined in time. For example: "she stopped me in the street". Here, this action is brief and it took place in the past. It is also an action that is finished since she stopped me at that time, but this is no longer true now, at this moment.
Next past tense, the great past tense france whatsapp number data as well: the imperfect. It is mainly used to make descriptions in the past or to talk about rather long actions. The passé composé, we said that it was for short actions; the imperfect, it is rather for slightly longer actions. And often, the actions are not very defined in time. For example, you can have: "I was walking in the street". Here, we describe a rather general situation in the past. I had recorded a video that explained the differences between the imperfect and the passé composé. You can watch it again to distinguish the use of these two major tenses.
The following tense, we also talked about it in another video on this channel: the pluperfect. It is used to express anteriority, that is to say when a past action happens before another past action. We can say that it is the past of the past. You are talking about something in the past and you want to describe an event that happened before, the past of the past. We use the pluperfect for that. For example: "when I arrived at the party, they had already left". First, they left, then, I arrived.