Precision agronomy, or precision agriculture, uses machines, technologies and farmer control to monitor data about cultivated areas.
In this model, any area, whether small or large, is treated as unique, taking into account the particularities of each one.
In practice, this model of agriculture is being used mainly in corn, coffee, soybeans, beans and sugar cane crops.
In Brazil, existing solutions focus more on the application of fertilizers and correctives, but without forgetting to consider the crop in all its aspects, such as:
Productivity;
Soil (physical, chemical and compaction characteristics);
weed infestation,
Diseases and pests.
In this way, PA allows rural producers (small, medium and large) to manage their crops in a more balanced and precise manner.
An example of this is the use of inputs at the right time and place and in the right quantity, raising the level of productivity and sustainability.
Precision agriculture in practice
The first step in implementing precision agriculture is to understand what is happening to the soil. Analysis by management systems and artificial intelligence can identify what each piece of land needs at the moment.
Artificial intelligence in agriculture, for example, is an belgium whatsapp data innovative solution that can read valuable information about the crop through patterns of leaves, grains and fruits or through aerial reconnaissance using drones.
After you have this data, you can put together an application map.
From there, telemetry systems help control the quality and quantity of inputs, fertilizers and pesticides.
Everything in the right measure and distributed by sprayers controlled remotely by the operators.
The ERP also enters this game as the right arm in the organization of production operations and in decision-making, which tends to be more assertive and strategic on the part of the producer.
Benefits of precision agriculture
He has already noticed that by adopting this methodology, the agribusiness experiences many positive changes.
In addition to the advantages we have already discussed, other more common benefits are:
Less waste of inputs and raw materials;
Maximized productivity at every location;
Reduced damage to soil and the environment;
Security in decision making,
Detailed view of the property.
How does precision agriculture impact the agribusiness landscape?
Precision agriculture is a form of innovation within the agribusiness. Therefore, the impact of AP means a reduction in total costs for companies in the sector.
Savings affect operating costs, from sowing to harvesting, as well as cost savings with soil analysis, process management and the prevention of problems such as waste of inputs and low productivity.
Furthermore, precision agriculture is responsible for minimizing the risks of agricultural activity, such as work accidents and errors in cultivation processes, such as inadequate pest control, fertilization, soil care, etc.